From 8e24e1900383e81fcf66118faadc9ba52befe92a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: yumaojun03 <719118794@qq.com> Date: Sun, 8 Mar 2026 11:01:59 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E8=A1=A5=E5=85=85=E8=A1=A8=E9=A9=B1=E5=8A=A8?= =?UTF-8?q?=E6=B5=8B=E8=AF=95?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- day06/userapp/README.md | 15 +++++- day06/userapp/go.mod | 42 +++++++-------- day06/userapp/go.sum | 85 ++++++++++++++++--------------- day06/userapp/handlers/user.go | 7 ++- day06/userapp/main.go | 3 +- day06/userapp/models/account.go | 50 ++++++++++++++++++ day06/userapp/models/user.go | 50 +++++++++++++++--- day06/userapp/models/user_test.go | 37 ++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 216 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-) create mode 100644 day06/userapp/models/account.go create mode 100644 day06/userapp/models/user_test.go diff --git a/day06/userapp/README.md b/day06/userapp/README.md index d698c9a..0826696 100644 --- a/day06/userapp/README.md +++ b/day06/userapp/README.md @@ -13,4 +13,17 @@ go: creating new go.mod: module userapp go.mod 会通过 go mod init 创建, 创建之后, go mod tidy 会自动添加依赖包 -为我们的工程 添加入口文件(main.go) \ No newline at end of file +为我们的工程 添加入口文件(main.go) + + +## 单元测试 + +执行所有的单元测试: +```sh +? userapp [no test files] +? userapp/dao [no test files] +? userapp/handlers [no test files] +ok userapp/models 0.415s +? userapp/models/common [no test files] +? userapp/utils [no test files] +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/day06/userapp/go.mod b/day06/userapp/go.mod index 4605027..3379ae3 100644 --- a/day06/userapp/go.mod +++ b/day06/userapp/go.mod @@ -2,38 +2,38 @@ module userapp go 1.25.6 -require github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.11.0 +require ( + github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.12.0 + golang.org/x/crypto v0.48.0 +) require ( - github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.14.0 // indirect - github.com/bytedance/sonic/loader v0.3.0 // indirect + github.com/bytedance/gopkg v0.1.3 // indirect + github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.15.0 // indirect + github.com/bytedance/sonic/loader v0.5.0 // indirect github.com/cloudwego/base64x v0.1.6 // indirect - github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.8 // indirect + github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.12 // indirect github.com/gin-contrib/sse v1.1.0 // indirect github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1 // indirect github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1 // indirect - github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.27.0 // indirect - github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.2 // indirect - github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.18.0 // indirect + github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.30.1 // indirect + github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5 // indirect + github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.19.2 // indirect github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.4.0 // indirect github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect - github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180228061459-e0a39a4cb421 // indirect + github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4 // indirect - github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.5.1 // indirect - github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.54.0 // indirect + github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0 // indirect + github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.59.0 // indirect github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1 // indirect - github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.3.0 // indirect - go.uber.org/mock v0.5.0 // indirect - golang.org/x/arch v0.20.0 // indirect - golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0 // indirect - golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0 // indirect - golang.org/x/net v0.42.0 // indirect - golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 // indirect - golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 // indirect - golang.org/x/text v0.27.0 // indirect - golang.org/x/tools v0.34.0 // indirect - google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.9 // indirect + github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.3.1 // indirect + go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/v2 v2.5.0 // indirect + golang.org/x/arch v0.22.0 // indirect + golang.org/x/net v0.51.0 // indirect + golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0 // indirect + golang.org/x/text v0.34.0 // indirect + google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.10 // indirect ) diff --git a/day06/userapp/go.sum b/day06/userapp/go.sum index a25fff5..3a33231 100644 --- a/day06/userapp/go.sum +++ b/day06/userapp/go.sum @@ -1,30 +1,32 @@ -github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.14.0 h1:/OfKt8HFw0kh2rj8N0F6C/qPGRESq0BbaNZgcNXXzQQ= -github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.14.0/go.mod h1:WoEbx8WTcFJfzCe0hbmyTGrfjt8PzNEBdxlNUO24NhA= -github.com/bytedance/sonic/loader v0.3.0 h1:dskwH8edlzNMctoruo8FPTJDF3vLtDT0sXZwvZJyqeA= -github.com/bytedance/sonic/loader v0.3.0/go.mod h1:N8A3vUdtUebEY2/VQC0MyhYeKUFosQU6FxH2JmUe6VI= +github.com/bytedance/gopkg v0.1.3 h1:TPBSwH8RsouGCBcMBktLt1AymVo2TVsBVCY4b6TnZ/M= +github.com/bytedance/gopkg v0.1.3/go.mod h1:576VvJ+eJgyCzdjS+c4+77QF3p7ubbtiKARP3TxducM= +github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.15.0 h1:/PXeWFaR5ElNcVE84U0dOHjiMHQOwNIx3K4ymzh/uSE= +github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.15.0/go.mod h1:tFkWrPz0/CUCLEF4ri4UkHekCIcdnkqXw9VduqpJh0k= +github.com/bytedance/sonic/loader v0.5.0 h1:gXH3KVnatgY7loH5/TkeVyXPfESoqSBSBEiDd5VjlgE= +github.com/bytedance/sonic/loader v0.5.0/go.mod h1:AR4NYCk5DdzZizZ5djGqQ92eEhCCcdf5x77udYiSJRo= github.com/cloudwego/base64x v0.1.6 h1:t11wG9AECkCDk5fMSoxmufanudBtJ+/HemLstXDLI2M= github.com/cloudwego/base64x v0.1.6/go.mod h1:OFcloc187FXDaYHvrNIjxSe8ncn0OOM8gEHfghB2IPU= github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38= github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c= github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38= -github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.8 h1:FfZ3gj38NjllZIeJAmMhr+qKL8Wu+nOoI3GqacKw1NM= -github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.8/go.mod h1:ByKUIKGjh1ODkGM1asKUbQZOLGrPjydw3hYPU2YU9t8= +github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.12 h1:e9hWvmLYvtp846tLHam2o++qitpguFiYCKbn0w9jyqw= +github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.12/go.mod h1:d+9Oxyo1wTzWdyVUPMmXFvp4F9tea18J8ufA774AB3s= github.com/gin-contrib/sse v1.1.0 h1:n0w2GMuUpWDVp7qSpvze6fAu9iRxJY4Hmj6AmBOU05w= github.com/gin-contrib/sse v1.1.0/go.mod h1:hxRZ5gVpWMT7Z0B0gSNYqqsSCNIJMjzvm6fqCz9vjwM= -github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.11.0 h1:OW/6PLjyusp2PPXtyxKHU0RbX6I/l28FTdDlae5ueWk= -github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.11.0/go.mod h1:+iq/FyxlGzII0KHiBGjuNn4UNENUlKbGlNmc+W50Dls= +github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.12.0 h1:b3YAbrZtnf8N//yjKeU2+MQsh2mY5htkZidOM7O0wG8= +github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.12.0/go.mod h1:VxccKfsSllpKshkBWgVgRniFFAzFb9csfngsqANjnLc= github.com/go-playground/assert/v2 v2.2.0 h1:JvknZsQTYeFEAhQwI4qEt9cyV5ONwRHC+lYKSsYSR8s= github.com/go-playground/assert/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VDjEfimB/XKnb+ZQfWdccd7VUvScMdVu0Titje2rxJ4= github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1 h1:EWaQ/wswjilfKLTECiXz7Rh+3BjFhfDFKv/oXslEjJA= github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1/go.mod h1:hxrqLVvrK65+Rwrd5Fc6F2O76J/NuW9t0sjnWqG1slY= github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1 h1:Bcnm0ZwsGyWbCzImXv+pAJnYK9S473LQFuzCbDbfSFY= github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1/go.mod h1:xekY+UJKNuX9WP91TpwSH2VMlDf28Uj24BCp08ZFTUY= -github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.27.0 h1:w8+XrWVMhGkxOaaowyKH35gFydVHOvC0/uWoy2Fzwn4= -github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.27.0/go.mod h1:I5QpIEbmr8On7W0TktmJAumgzX4CA1XNl4ZmDuVHKKo= -github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.2 h1:CrxCmQqYDkv1z7lO7Wbh2HN93uovUHgrECaO5ZrCXAU= -github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.2/go.mod h1:6MelG93GURQebXPDq3khkgXZkazVtN9CRI+MGFi0w8I= -github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.18.0 h1:8W7wMFS12Pcas7KU+VVkaiCng+kG8QiFeFwzFb+rwuw= -github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.18.0/go.mod h1:XBurs7gK8ATbW4ZPGKgcbrY1Br56PdM69F7LkFRi1kA= +github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.30.1 h1:f3zDSN/zOma+w6+1Wswgd9fLkdwy06ntQJp0BBvFG0w= +github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.30.1/go.mod h1:oSuBIQzuJxL//3MelwSLD5hc2Tu889bF0Idm9Dg26cM= +github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5 h1:Fq85nIqj+gXn/S5ahsiTlK3TmC85qgirsdTP/+DeaC4= 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v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg= -golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 h1:vz1N37gP5bs89s7He8XuIYXpyY0+QlsKmzipCbUtyxI= -golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k= -golang.org/x/text v0.27.0 h1:4fGWRpyh641NLlecmyl4LOe6yDdfaYNrGb2zdfo4JV4= -golang.org/x/text v0.27.0/go.mod h1:1D28KMCvyooCX9hBiosv5Tz/+YLxj0j7XhWjpSUF7CU= -golang.org/x/tools v0.34.0 h1:qIpSLOxeCYGg9TrcJokLBG4KFA6d795g0xkBkiESGlo= -golang.org/x/tools v0.34.0/go.mod h1:pAP9OwEaY1CAW3HOmg3hLZC5Z0CCmzjAF2UQMSqNARg= -google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.9 h1:w2gp2mA27hUeUzj9Ex9FBjsBm40zfaDtEWow293U7Iw= -google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.9/go.mod h1:fuxRtAxBytpl4zzqUh6/eyUujkJdNiuEkXntxiD/uRU= +golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0 h1:Ivj+2Cp/ylzLiEU89QhWblYnOE9zerudt9Ftecq2C6k= +golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks= +golang.org/x/text v0.34.0 h1:oL/Qq0Kdaqxa1KbNeMKwQq0reLCCaFtqu2eNuSeNHbk= +golang.org/x/text v0.34.0/go.mod h1:homfLqTYRFyVYemLBFl5GgL/DWEiH5wcsQ5gSh1yziA= +google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.10 h1:AYd7cD/uASjIL6Q9LiTjz8JLcrh/88q5UObnmY3aOOE= +google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.10/go.mod h1:HTf+CrKn2C3g5S8VImy6tdcUvCska2kB7j23XfzDpco= gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0= gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM= gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA= diff --git a/day06/userapp/handlers/user.go b/day06/userapp/handlers/user.go index 8f2a8ef..72c519e 100644 --- a/day06/userapp/handlers/user.go +++ b/day06/userapp/handlers/user.go @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import ( // 包含 用户请求(req), 通过是封装了一些常用的响应方法c.JSON(), 返回JSON格式的响应数据，设置响应头、状态码等 func CreateUser(c *gin.Context) { // 创建用户 - user := models.NewUser("张三", "zhangsan@example.com", 25) + user := models.NewUser("张三", "zhangsan@example.com", 25, "password123") user.ID = 1 if ok := utils.ValidateEmail(user.Email); !ok { @@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ func CreateUser(c *gin.Context) { fmt.Println("年龄格式错误") os.Exit(1) } - fmt.Printf("用户创建成功：%+v\n", user) // 返回用户信息 @@ -51,5 +50,9 @@ func GetUsers(c *gin.Context) { "message": "用户获取成功", "users": users, }) + + if len(users) > 0 { + fmt.Printf("第一个用户的密码哈希：%s\n", users[0].GetPasswordHash()) + } // {"message": "用户获取成功", "users": [{"Age": 25, "Email": "zhangsan@example.com", "ID": 1, "Name": "张三"}]} } diff --git a/day06/userapp/main.go b/day06/userapp/main.go index e7711eb..250bc88 100644 --- a/day06/userapp/main.go +++ b/day06/userapp/main.go @@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ func main() { r := gin.Default() // 业务处理 // 处理 GET 请求，路径为 /ping，处理函数为 handlers.CreateUser - r.GET("/ping", handlers.GetUsers) + // curl localhost:8080/users + r.GET("/users", handlers.GetUsers) // 无限循环, 知道http server停止或者退出 r.Run() // listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080 } diff --git a/day06/userapp/models/account.go b/day06/userapp/models/account.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e34cdcc --- /dev/null +++ b/day06/userapp/models/account.go @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +package models + +import "errors" + +// Account 银行账户（公开） +type Account struct { + ID string // 账户ID（公开） + Owner string // 账户所有者（公开） + balance float64 // 余额（私有，不能直接修改） +} + +// NewAccount 创建账户 +func NewAccount(id, owner string) *Account { + return &Account{ + ID: id, + Owner: owner, + balance: 0, + } +} + +// Deposit 存款（公开方法） +func (a *Account) Deposit(amount float64) error { + if !isValidAmount(amount) { + return errors.New("金额必须大于0") + } + a.balance += amount + return nil +} + +// Withdraw 取款（公开方法） +func (a *Account) Withdraw(amount float64) error { + if !isValidAmount(amount) { + return errors.New("金额必须大于0") + } + if amount > a.balance { + return errors.New("余额不足") + } + a.balance -= amount + return nil +} + +// GetBalance 获取余额（公开方法） +func (a *Account) GetBalance() float64 { + return a.balance +} + +// isValidAmount 验证金额（私有函数） +func isValidAmount(amount float64) bool { + return amount > 0 +} diff --git a/day06/userapp/models/user.go b/day06/userapp/models/user.go index 71ebe87..d3ce514 100644 --- a/day06/userapp/models/user.go +++ b/day06/userapp/models/user.go @@ -6,8 +6,20 @@ package models import ( "fmt" "userapp/models/common" + + "golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt" ) +// password 字段是私有的，外部无法直接访问，可以通过 NewUser 函数来创建用户对象，并设置密码 +func NewUser(name, email string, age int, pwd string) *User { + return &User{ + Name: name, + Email: email, + Age: age, + password: pwd, // 内部使用私有函数 + } +} + type User struct { // 嵌套 common.Base 结构体，包含 ID、CreatedAt 和 UpdatedAt 字段 common.Base @@ -15,16 +27,42 @@ type User struct { Name string Email string Age int + + // 私有字段（包外不可访问） + password string } -func NewUser(name, email string, age int) *User { - return &User{ - Name: name, - Email: email, - Age: age, - } +// GetPasswordHash 公开方法：获取密码哈希（受控访问） +// 通过这个方法，外部代码可以获取密码的哈希值，但无法直接获取明文密码 +// 这种设计可以保护密码字段的安全性，同时提供必要的访问接口 +// 核心是我们可以直接控制密码访问的逻辑 +func (u *User) GetPasswordHash() string { + fmt.Println("获取密码") + + // 使用 bcrypt 库对密码进行加密 + // 当前我们引入我新的库的时候，go mod tidy 会自动下载并更新 go.mod 和 go.sum 文件 + bcryptPwd, _ := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(u.password), bcrypt.DefaultCost) + return string(bcryptPwd) +} + +// SetPasswordHash 公开方法：设置密码（受控访问） +func (u *User) SetPasswordHash(password string) { + fmt.Println("设置密码") + u.password = password +} + +// CheckPasswordHash 公开方法：检查密码哈希是否匹配 +// 真实的场景，数据库里面不会存储用户的明文密码，而是存储密码的哈希值。 +// 我们判断一个用户的密码是否正确，是通过比对 hash +// plan_password 是用户输入的明文密码 -- hash -> u.GetPasswordHash() 来模拟数据库存储的密码哈希值 +// bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword() 函数会将用户输入的明文密码进行哈希计算，并与存储的哈希值进行比较，如果匹配则返回 nil，否则返回错误 +func (u *User) CheckPasswordHash(password string) bool { + fmt.Println("检查密码") + err := bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(u.GetPasswordHash()), []byte(password)) + return err == nil } func init() { + // newUserWithDB() fmt.Println("models 包的 init 函数被调用") } diff --git a/day06/userapp/models/user_test.go b/day06/userapp/models/user_test.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d2b5e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/day06/userapp/models/user_test.go @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +package models_test + +// models 内部测试(可以测试私有方法) +// models_test 外部测试(只能测试公开方法) + +import ( + "testing" + "userapp/models" +) + +// 采用Log 输出测试结果，方便查看 +// run test: 调用的 go test 来执行测试函数 快速测试，自动化的场景 +// debug test: 调用 delve(debug工具) 来调试测试函数，单步调试，查看变量的值，适合排查问题 (断点调试) +// 方便 一步一步是每一个函数的执行过程，查看变量的值，适合排查问题 +// 打断点：在测试函数的某一行设置断点，当程序执行到该行时会暂停，允许你检查当前的状态和变量的值 +func TestUserCheckPasswordHash(t *testing.T) { + user := models.NewUser("张三", "zhangsan@example.com", 25, "password123") + user.ID = 1 + + // userapp/models/user_test.go:15: true + // 想要看到单元测试的日志, 需要在运行测试时加上 -v 参数，例如 go test -v + // /usr/local/go/bin/go test -test.fullpath=true -timeout 300s -run ^TestUserCheckPasswordHash$ userapp/models -v -count=1 + // -v： 显示详细的测试输出，包括测试函数的日志信息。 + // -count=1： 禁止测试结果的缓存，确保每次运行测试时都会执行测试函数，而不是使用之前的测试结果。 + // -v -count=1 你们是没有的，vscode 设置(go.testFlags): + // "go.testFlags": [ + // "-v", + // "-count=1" + // ], + + if !user.CheckPasswordHash("password1231") { + // t.Error() + // t.Fatal() 会立即停止测试函数的执行，并标记测试为失败，而 t.Error() 只是记录错误信息，但继续执行测试函数。 + t.Fatal("密码验证失败") + } + t.Log("验证成功") +}